DECA+ Business Management and Administration Practice Exam 2026 – All-in-One Guide to Guaranteed Success!

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Which term refers to costs that do not fluctuate with production volume?

Fixed costs

The term that refers to costs that do not fluctuate with production volume is fixed costs. Fixed costs are expenses that remain constant regardless of the level of goods or services produced. This means that whether a business produces a small number of items or operates at full capacity, certain costs such as rent, salaries of permanent staff, and insurance will remain the same.

Understanding fixed costs is crucial for businesses as they impact pricing decisions, profitability, and overall financial planning. A stable understanding of these costs helps organizations manage their budgets effectively, especially during times of low production or economic downturns.

In contrast, other cost types like variable costs change with production levels. Opportunity costs and direct costs have different implications as well; opportunity costs relate to the potential benefits lost when choosing one alternative over another, while direct costs can fluctuate based on specific production activities and are directly attributable to the production of goods or services. Thus, the definition and characteristics of fixed costs distinctly set them apart from these other categories.

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Opportunity costs

Variable costs

Direct costs

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